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	<title>Joshua Fost</title>
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	<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog</link>
	<description>Thoughts on (mostly) Science, Philosophy, and Education</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 16:17:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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						<item>
		<title>Signal to noise</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/03/16/signal-to-noise/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/03/16/signal-to-noise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 21:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aphorisms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/03/16/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p></p> ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://joshuafost.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/signal-to-noise.png"><img src="http://joshuafost.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/signal-to-noise.png" alt="" title="signal-to-noise" width="400" height="360" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1181" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Be yourself</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/03/08/be-yourself/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/03/08/be-yourself/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 05:11:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aphorisms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/03/08/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>My&#8230;embellishment&#8230;of Jane Laurie&#8217;s original: </p> ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My&#8230;embellishment&#8230;of Jane Laurie&#8217;s original:<br />
<a href="http://joshuafost.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/be-yourself_A2-signature.jpg"><img src="http://joshuafost.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/be-yourself_A2-signature.jpg" alt="" title="be-yourself_A2-signature" width="530" height="750" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1172" /></a> </p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Codependence</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/18/codependence/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/18/codependence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 20:58:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aphorisms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/18/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Faith is the Devil&#8217;s best weapon.</p> ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Faith is the Devil&#8217;s best weapon.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quadrants of value</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/15/quadrants-of-value/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/15/quadrants-of-value/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2012 03:33:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aphorisms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/15/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p></p> ]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Against Teleology</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/13/against-teleology/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/13/against-teleology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 21:15:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aphorisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/13/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>To those who save nature for future generations, Cut trails and parks for Sunday hikes; To others who think of growth and economic applications, Of medicines, and minerals, and mufflers for motorbikes:</p> <p>The oceans and forests are not for anything, The universe is not here so that. Its silent and raucous grandeurs encompass everything, While <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/13/against-teleology/">Against Teleology</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To those who save nature for future generations,<br />
Cut trails and parks for Sunday hikes;<br />
To others who think of growth and economic applications,<br />
Of medicines, and minerals, and mufflers for motorbikes:</p>
<p>The oceans and forests are not <em>for</em> anything,<br />
The universe is not here <em>so that</em>.<br />
Its silent and raucous grandeurs encompass everything,<br />
While we sit in absorbed and smug satisfaction, indolent and fat.</p>
<p>The turns of the world have their own private meaning,<br />
They have no obligation to human thought,<br />
The swallow, the brook, the tree o&#8217;er-leaning,<br />
Are poems the people were told&#8212;but listened not.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chickens</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/08/chickens/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/08/chickens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 02:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aphorisms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/02/08/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I dream of a world where chickens can cross the road without having their motives questioned.&#8221; &#8212; Catherine Beckett</p> ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I dream of a world where chickens can cross the road without having their motives questioned.&#8221; &#8212; Catherine Beckett</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The Age of Truthiness</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/01/29/the-age-of-truthiness/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/01/29/the-age-of-truthiness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 19:51:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In The News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science advocacy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/01/29/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>There has been an interesting convergence recently of two worlds that rarely intersect: political journalism and classroom pedagogy. In the first category, New York Times public editor Arthur Brisbane asked on his blog a few weeks ago whether it ought to be journalists&#8217; responsibility to identify what they suspect to be outright lies voiced by <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://joshuafost.com/blog/2012/01/29/the-age-of-truthiness/">The Age of Truthiness</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There has been an interesting convergence recently of two worlds that rarely intersect: political journalism and classroom pedagogy. In the first category, <em>New York Times</em> public editor <a href="http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/12/should-the-times-be-a-truth-vigilante/">Arthur Brisbane asked on his blog</a> a few weeks ago whether it ought to be journalists&#8217; responsibility to identify what they suspect to be outright lies voiced by political figures&#8211;whether they should be, in his words, &quot;truth vigilantes.&quot; In the latter category, my colleague <a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2011/07/192/boghossian">Peter Boghossian has asked</a> whether it ought to be a teacher&#8217;s responsibility to correct fallacious, i.e. faith-based, reasoning voiced by students. </p>
<p>The fascinating part is that both Brisbane&#8217;s and Boghossian&#8217;s contributions have generated hubbub, but largely in opposite directions. <a href="http://pressthink.org/2012/01/so-whaddaya-think-should-we-put-truthtelling-back-up-there-at-number-one/">Hordes of commentators</a> pounced on Brisbane as being doltish for wondering, even for a nanosecond, whether perhaps, possibly, journalists should report the objective truth. For example, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/jan/13/new-york-times-public-editor?CMP=twt_gu">Clay Shirky at <em>The Guardian</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>[Brisbane] is evidently so steeped in newsroom culture that he does not understand – literally, does not understand, as we know from his subsequent clarifications – that this is not a hard question at all, considered from the readers’ perspective. Readers do not care about the epistemological differences between lies and weasel words; we want newspapers to limit the ability of politicians to make dubious assertions without penalty. Judging from the reactions to his post, most of us never understood that this wasn’t the newspapers’ self-conceived mission in the first place.</p></blockquote>
<p>In Boghossian&#8217;s case, although many <em>students</em> have rushed to his defense, many <em>teachers</em>, especially those self-identified as secular liberals, have attacked. One common opinion in that latter camp is that a professor&#8217;s responsibility is to preserve epistemological neutrality, in part because there is a power gap and teachers need to take pains to avoid oppressing their students. Also, on the opposition view, a teacher&#8217;s coming out on just one side of the &#8220;how do we know what we know&#8221; question contravenes widespread expectations, and indeed institutional mandates, of tolerance of diverse religious views. In that case, it seems that educators must betray absolutely no favor when it comes to different &quot;ways of knowing&quot;&#8211;something <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/01/false-equivalence-the-ur-document/251335/">James Fallows of <em>The Atlantic</em></a> identified, in reference to Brisbane, as the <em>false equivalence</em> problem. </p>
<p>I find very interesting the parallels and anti-parallels between these situations: reader-journalist, on the one hand, student-teacher on the other. What role for the messenger? With respect to truth-telling, journalistic ambivalence is widely seen as an atavism: the <em>raison-d&#8217;etre</em> of the messenger is to guide readers to the best available understanding of reality. When it comes to a teacher&#8217;s role in the classroom, however, it would appear that no such consensus has been reached. </p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The forest</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/12/07/the-forest/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/12/07/the-forest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 04:56:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aphorisms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/12/07/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p></p> ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://joshuafost.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/sic-transit.png"><img src="http://joshuafost.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/sic-transit.png" alt="" title="sic-transit" width="632" height="485" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1095" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Film award</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/11/14/film-award/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/11/14/film-award/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 17:15:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In The News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science advocacy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/11/14/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Science is a vaccine took the Grand Prize for Best Short Film at the Portland Humanist Film Festival yesterday. Huzzah! </p> ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/02/24/science-is-a-vaccine/">Science is a vaccine</a> took the Grand Prize for Best Short Film at the <a href="http://www.humanistfest.com/PHFF/Home.html">Portland Humanist Film Festival</a> yesterday. Huzzah! </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>Harris&#8217;s publishing challenge</title>
		<link>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/09/27/harriss-publishing-challenge/</link>
		<comments>http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/09/27/harriss-publishing-challenge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 19:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jwfost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In The News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/09/27/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Sam Harris has a blog post today outlining very lucidly the problems facing writers and publishers in the online age. He solicits ideas for a fix. Here&#8217;s one based on equal parts intuition and experience. </p> <p>Like Harris, I probably wouldn&#8217;t pay much (or anything) for a book if I knew I could get, for <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://joshuafost.com/blog/2011/09/27/harriss-publishing-challenge/">Harris&#8217;s publishing challenge</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sam Harris has <a href="http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/the-future-of-the-book/">a blog post</a> today outlining very lucidly the problems facing writers and publishers in the online age. He solicits ideas for a fix. Here&#8217;s one based on equal parts intuition and experience. </p>
<p>Like Harris, I probably wouldn&#8217;t pay much (or anything) for a book if I knew I could get, for free, a shorter essay or TED talk that contained most of the same information. As a matter of fact I still haven&#8217;t bought &#8220;The Moral Landscape,&#8221; because I saw the book talk in real life and feel like I got the idea. The talk was free, but here&#8217;s the thing: I might have been willing to pay. </p>
<p>Now: Would I pay anything to attend a live ONLINE lecture? You know, I just might. Especially if the video stream were accessorized with live, and I hope at least somewhat interesting tweets from other audience members, if I could submit questions for possible address by the speaker, if the video quality and presentation were good. Add some &#8220;PopUp Video&#8221; style annotations, perhaps pre-scripted for accuracy and convenience, and there might just be enough value added there to make it worth paying for. </p>
<p>Any takers? </p>
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